The 4 "F's" of Trauma - Fight, Flight, Freeze and Fawn
- Kim
- Jul 14
- 1 min read
When talking about trauma, it is common to refer to the fight or flight response (Brown & Fee, 2002) but other common trauma responses are freeze and appease (Walker, 2008).
Fight
Flight
Freeze
Fawn/ Appease
The Freeze response is when an individual shut's down and freezes in response to a traumatic response. It can manifest as someone appearing:
quiet
non responsive
not moving
The appease response is when an individual ends up catering to the person using violence's need to avoid further harm. It can look like:
doing everything the person using violence wants
doing what they believe the person using violence wants
being soft spoken
conforming to previously defined roles or behaviours
References
Brown, T.M. & Fee E. (2002) Walter Bradford Cannon - Pioneer Physiologist of Human Emotions. Am J Public Health. 92(10):1594–1595. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1447286/
Walker, P. (2004) The 4Fs: A Trauma Typology in Complex PTSD. Pete Walker. https://pete-walker.com/fourFs_TraumaTypologyComplexPTSD.htm
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